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Over time, Siddhartha excelled in his studies and in sports, and married Yasodhara, with whom he had a son, Rahula. Before doing so, he asked the Sangha whether they had any doubts or if there was anything within the teachings that needed clarification.

The streets were cleaned, the sick and old people were hidden away, and Siddhartha was driven through the streets by his charioteer, Channa, as the local people waved and smiled. It is unlikely that Siddhartha had never encountered the elderly or sick people before this, but it shows symbolically how he — and indeed, all of us — usually live our life ignoring suffering.

Just like his life of luxury in the palace, ascetic practices were an extreme that did not overcome suffering.

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And yet, through the crowd, Siddhartha noticed a being, bent over and wrinkled, by the side of the road. The middle way between these extremes must be the answer, he thought. The Buddha (fl. Desperate to find a way out for everyone, he escaped the palace one night to live the life of a wandering ascetic.

Both amazed and shocked, he asked Channa what had happened to this poor creature.

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Further on, Siddhartha came across a sick person and a corpse, both further opening his eyes to the inevitable — yet totally normal — parts of life that would eventually touch him too. These first three sights made Siddhartha realize that he had been deceived by his life in the palace, shielded from all suffering.

The young Siddhartha was kept isolated in the family palace and offered every luxury possible: precious jewels and beautiful women, lotus ponds and delightful menageries. According to most traditional biographies, the man who would later become the Buddha was born into the aristocratic Shakya clan in northern India in the 5th century BCE.

He was given the name Siddhartha Gautama, and at the celebration of his birth, a wise hermit called Asita proclaimed that the young child would become either a great king or a great religious teacher. These teachings, preserved in texts known as the Nikāyas or Āgamas, concern the quest for liberation from suffering.

He was protected from any sort of misery or misfortune, as the sick and elderly were forbidden to enter the palace. For the next 40 years, he travelled across the northern Indian plains teaching the realizations he had attained to others.

Back at the palace, Siddhartha felt a great unease. The sight of the holy man awakened him to the possibility of searching for a way out of suffering. Buddha, the enlightened teacher and spiritual leader, revolutionized religious thought with his teachings on compassion, mindfulness, and achieving liberation from suffering.

Soon after his enlightenment, the Buddha gave teachings on the four noble truths and eightfold path.

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circa BCE) is the individual whose teachings form the basis of the Buddhist tradition. According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha taught a Middle Way between sensual indulgence and severe asceticism, [10] leading to freedom from ignorance, craving, rebirth, and suffering.

He had lived a life of ease surrounded by his loved ones, but how could he now enjoy it or relax with the knowledge that one day, he and all of them would grow old, sick, and pass away? He ate, shocking his fellow ascetic friends, and went to sit underneath a fig tree.

The Buddha passed away at around the age of 80 in Kushinagar. One of the earliest known representations of the Buddha, 1st–2nd century CE. Buddhism refers to a collection of traditions, beliefs, and practices based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, the Sage of the Shakyas, commonly known as the Buddha (the awakened one).

Engaging in these practices for six years, his body became so thin that he resembled a skeleton covered in the thinnest layer of skin. At that moment, a young girl called Sujata passed by and offered Siddhartha some milk rice, his first proper food in six years.

He turned to ascetic practices, depriving his body of food and all physical comforts, and spending most of his time practicing meditation. The historical Buddha, also known as Gotama Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama, and Buddha Śākyamuni, was born in Lumbini, in the Nepalese region of Terai, near the Indian border.

For almost 30 years, Siddhartha lived a life of luxury, but with a growing curiosity as to what might lay outside the palace walls. Finally, he encountered a holy man, someone searching for liberation from suffering.